Monday, May 27, 2013

Mogadishu culture shock for diaspora Somalis - BBC News


A street in Mogadishu, Somalia - May 2013
The accents here in Somalia's capital can be hard to place these days.
I'm sitting in a grimy corner of Villa Somalia - the once rather grand government building in the centre of Mogadishu - waiting to talk to a minister.
"Would you like some tea?"
It is the minister's aide - Faiza Hassan - a cheerful woman in her mid twenties.
At first I thought she might be from Birmingham. She laughed at that.
No, her accent is Swedish, with a little Dutch, and some Liverpuddlian thrown in.
"I've been back for four months now," she says. "This city takes some getting used to."

Start Quote

Without the skills, we'll still be stuck here in 100 years' time”
Faiza HassanMinisterial aide
It certainly does.
After two decades of anarchy and misery, Mogadishu is enjoying something of a renaissance.
The spectacular ruins are being patched up. Hotels are being built. There are even streetlights in some places.
And everywhere, you hear the accents: Texan, Geordie, Minnesotan, south London, Scandinavian.
Somalia's far-flung diaspora is coming back - in big numbers - to visit, to help out, to make money, and to find out if this renaissance has any chance of lasting.
The jury is still out on that one.
'At a crossroads'
Arriving at Mogadishu's beachside international airport, the first thing I noticed was that the wreckage of an old plane crash had finally been cleared from beside the runway.
The second thing I learned was that a massive car bomb had just exploded up the road, killing or injuring dozens of people.
"We're at a crossroads," says Ms Hassan, a few days later. "But I don't know which way it'll go."
Security guards on a truck in Mogadishu, Somalia - May 2013Mogadishu remains a volatile city and security is still a problem
She left her husband back in the UK to come here to help at the education ministry.
She has a return plane ticket, a Spartan hotel room and no salary.
The plan is to get a million children back to school this year. But the ministry is starting from scratch.
And Ms Hassan, who left Somalia at the age of two, is wrestling with the culture shock.

Start Quote

I'm a fish out of water here”
Mohammed YahyeCharity worker
Those who stayed behind seem to lack the drive and initiative that she picked up abroad.
"Without the skills," she sighs, "we'll still be stuck here in 100 years' time. People have got used to this way of life."
Across town, 29-year-old Mohammed Yahye is trying to shake off his homesickness with a can of Red Bull - it reminds him of his life back in Wembley.
"I'm a fish out of water here," he says with a smile.
I first met Mr Yahye last year - soon after he had flown in from London, determined to do his bit to rebuild Mogadishu.
He has been working for a charity that helps young people struggling to find jobs. Right now, he is organising a hugely popular televised talent competition, Idols - Somali-style.
Mogadishu at nightMogadishu is being patched up. There are even streetlights in some places.
"People think I'm rude," he says. "Aggressive. It's a cultural thing.
"I'm just too British. In Somalia you have to be subtler, more apologetic in the way you talk.
"But at least I get things done."
Mr Yahye works and sleeps in the charity's guarded compound.
One of the few times he went out, he got caught up in a gunfight and a bullet hit the wall just above his head.
"Anything can happen here," he shrugs.
"The Islamist militants - al-Shabab - are getting smart. You get the sense the government is lagging way behind.
"And the corruption here is horrendous.
"But I've made a commitment to stay, and I'd like to fulfil it, if I can."
'Please visit'

From Our Own Correspondent

  • Insight and analysis from BBC correspondents, journalists and writers from around the world
  • Broadcast on Radio 4 and BBC World Service
Plenty of troubled countries have wrestled with the tensions and opportunities presented by a big, energetic diaspora, anxious to help out and sometimes treading on local people's toes.
But I cannot think of anywhere that has seen such a rapid influx of talent and determination.
There is Abukar Dahir, a 25-year-old banker, who is now helping to rebuild Somalia's Central Bank: Wrestling with the complexities of a currency swelled by counterfeit notes - that everyone accepts; and trying to rewire an isolated country into global financial networks.
And there is Martello, an estate agent from Essex in the UK, who has already started clearing ground for a new development on the beach just north of Mogadishu.
He has even brought his 13-year-old son, Abukar, who emailed me a copy of the letter he wrote to his old teacher back in the UK.
Abukar DahirAbukar Dahir is helping to rebuild Somalia's Central Bank
"Dear Ms Raffee," he writes. "Please visit Somalia. It is much better now. There is no street fighting. I play football with my new friends and go to school from Saturday to Wednesday."
"Come and visit us to see the beaches and education system. My dad will provide you with accommodation - and security."
A week later, Ms Hassan, the minister's aide, emails me from England.
"I really needed this holiday," she writes.
During her absence there was a mortar attack on Villa Somalia. No-one was injured.
Ms Hassan will be back in Mogadishu soon.
"But I have no social life," she says. "I don't think I could ever settle down there now."

Roger Thurow looks at the effects of famine on Horn of Africa - Telegraph


Ahead of his appearance at the Hay Festival, Roger Thurow, author of The Last Hunger Season: A Year in an African Farm Community on the Brink of Change, gives an insight into the devastating effects of malnutrition.

15-year-old Hirgaso (left) has suffered the consequences of the 2003 famine.
15-year-old Hirgaso (left) has suffered the consequences of the 2003 famine. 
In the first year classroom of Shemena Godo Primary School, in Boricha,Ethiopia, three dozen children study the alphabet. On a black chalkboard, teacher Chome Muse highlights the letter B and writes the combination with each vowel. Ba, be, bi, bo, bu.
The pupils, crowded two or three to a desk, listen to the sounds. I am watching one boy in particular, Hagirso, who sits at the back of the room. He copies the letters in his tattered notebook and proudly shows me his first attempts at writing, a triumphant milestone in early childhood development.
Hagirso, though, is no child. He is 15 years old. I first met Hagirso ten years ago during the Ethiopian famine of 2003. He was in an emergency feeding tent, on the verge of starvation and weighed just 27 pounds when his father carried him to the clinic. The doctors and aid workers feared he wouldn’t live. Miraculously, Hagirso survived, but the damage of severe malnutrition had been done.
When I next saw him, five years later on the family’s small farm in the southern highlands, Hagirso had gained weight but not much height. He was then ten years old and just over three feet tall. He wasn’t in school. “He isn’t able,” his father, Tesfaye Ketema, told me. “I can see from his growth he isn’t so good. He is stunted.”
Stunted. It is a harsh, ugly word. Often spoken in clinical, analytic terms – “standard deviations” of height and weight, “suboptimal” brain development – it is the manifestation of malnutrition: diminished physical and mental capacity. It is a word that has been heard more frequently in recent years, as the world confronts the shame and the peril of hunger in the 21st century.

Ethiopian troops clash with Al-Shabaab leaves 10 dead in Somalia - UPI.com



MOGADISHU, Somalia, May 23 (UPI) -- 
About 10 people are believed to have been killed in clashes between Ethiopian troops and al-Shabaab insurgents in the Somali city of Beledweyn, officials say.
The fighting began after al-Shabaab fighters opened fire on residents of a small town on the outskirts of the city, Shabelle Media Network reported Thursday.
Ethiopian troops quickly arrived, causing the insurgents to retreat, said Isaq Ali Abdulle, commander of government forces in the region.
Government forces secured the area, but not before the militants caused more damage to property, Abdulle said.


Read more: http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2013/05/23/Ten-dead-in-Somalia-after-al-Shabaab-clash-with-Ethiopian-troops/UPI-19901369325450/#ixzz2UUCp1XoK

Saturday, May 11, 2013

The UN’s integrated mission in Somalia | Somalia | Aid Policy | Governance

NAIROBI, 10 May 2013 (IRIN) - Following the unanimous adoption of a UN Security Council (UNSC) resolution setting up an integrated mission in Somalia, the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) will be set up for an initial one-year period beginning on 3 June; it will be based in the capital Mogadishu. 

The UN defines an integrated mission as one in which there is a shared vision among all the UN actors at country level.

“This strategic objective is the result of a deliberate effort by all elements of the UN system to achieve a shared understanding of the mandates and functions of the various elements of the UN presence at country level and to use this understanding to maximize UN effectiveness, efficiency, and impact in all aspects of its work,” say the Integrated Mission Planning Guidelines endorsed in 2006 by the Secretary-General.

According to the resolution, the mission is intended to help Somalia build on the political gains made over the past year; assist the country to develop a federal system of government; review its constitution and hold a constitutional referendum; and facilitate preparations for presidential and parliamentary elections in 2016.

In addition, UNSOM will “promote respect for human rights and women's empowerment, promote child protection, prevent conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence, and strengthen justice institutions.” 

UN agencies working in Somalia are expected to move there. Many are currently based in Nairobi, the Kenyan capital. 

In this briefing, IRIN looks at what an integrated approach means for Somalia.

What is the political, humanitarian situation in Somalia?


Somalia has recently made progress towards stability. In 2012, the country set up a functioning federal government under the leadership of President Sheikh Hassan Mohamud, the first such administration since 1990.

However, there continue to be huge political and humanitarian challenges. Insurgents, who still control parts of the country, continue to launch deadly attacks regularly, while more than one million Somalis are displaced due to conflict and drought. One million more have crossed into neighbouring countries, mainly Kenya and Ethiopia.

A 2013 report published by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) revealed that over 250,000 Somalis, many of them children under five, died as a result of famine between October 2010 and April 2012. They were unable to receive any humanitarian assistance, in part, due to insecurity.

What is UNSOM’s role?

On 6 March 2013 the Security Council had, while partially lifting a 20-year-oldarms embargo on Somalia and extending the mandate of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), for another year, agreed with the UN Secretary-General that the UN Political Office for Somalia (UNPOS) had “fulfilled its obligation” and needed to be replaced by an integrated mission to give the Somali administration “a single door to knock on”.

“It looks like an ambitious plan and is probably the most significant engagement in Somalia by the UN in decades,”

The new mission, to be headed by a special representative of the Secretary-General would include, “the provision of policy advice to the Federal Government and AMISOM on peace-building and state-building in the areas of governance, security sector reform and rule of law (including the disengagement of combatants); development of a federal system (including preparations for elections in 2016); and coordination of international donor support.”

All the UN country teams, both political and humanitarian in Somalia, would be expected, with immediate effect, to coordinate all their activities with the head of the newly established mission. 

The office of the UN humanitarian coordinator for Somalia is expected to fall under the office of the special representative from the beginning January 2014.

What now for UNPOS and AMISOM?

With the creation of an integrated mission, UNPOS ceases to exist. Established in 1995 and headed by a special representative of the Secretary-General, UNPOS’s role was mainly political, facilitating political dialogue and peace-building activities. In his letter to the UNSC seeking the establishment of an integrated mission in Somalia, the Secretary-General said UNPOS had fulfilled its mandate and should “be dissolved and replaced by a new expanded special political mission as soon as possible”.

The Somalia Federal Government is largely propped up by the 18,000-strong AMISOM force.

technical assistance mission to Somalia by the Secretary-General recommended in its report “use of local UN-contracted and trained security guards, the impending deployment of an AMISOM guard force in Mogadishu, and reliance on Somali National Security Forces (SNSF). If these are deemed insufficient, UN Guard Units or international private security companies could be utilized.”

AMISOM has always been involved in limited humanitarian assistance but it is not clear if this will continue with UNSOM.

The UNSC in its resolution, urges the newly appointed special representative to align closely with other stakeholders in Somalia, including UN country teams, the federal government, AMISOM, the Intergovernmental Authority for Development (IGAD), the European Union and “other regional, bilateral and multilateral partners”.

Experts, say the success of UNSOM will depend on whether it aligns its operations with the different actors in Somalia, some of whom may have qualms about sharing their areas of expertise and/or influence.


“The number of pivotal actors dealing with Somalia has increased as of late, not least as new donors have come in and stepped up their support. Hence, if the international community is serious about UNSOM and would like to see it fulfil its mandate, actors need to be aligned behind UNSOM,” Dominik Balthasar, an expert on Somalia at Chatham House, told IRIN. “Yet, this might possibly be a hard bullet to bite for other actors such as AMISOM or IGAD, as the participation of UNSOM is likely to restrict the roles they have played thus far.”

Abdi Aynte, executive director of the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies (HIPS), a Mogadishu-based think tank, said: “With respect to its relations with AMISOM, the hope is that they become mutually reinforcing [and] not mutually exclusive [since] AMISOM is widely viewed positively.”

What are the merits of UNSOM? 

UNSOM will merge the UN’s humanitarian and political operations in Somalia, providing an opportunity to harness the operational capacities of the many agencies into a single mission. 

“It looks like an ambitious plan and is probably the most significant engagement in Somalia by the UN in decades,” Cedric Barnes, director, Horn of Africa programmes at the International Crisis Group, told IRIN.

HIPS’s Aynte said the integrated mission will provide a single international community narrative on Somalia, something he says the Somalis have wanted for a long time.

A unification of the development and humanitarian pillars in Somalia, others have argued, would help marshal the much-needed international funding to remedy the situation in Somalia while also “creating coherence and unifying strategies”.

Elmi Ahmed Duale, Somalia’s ambassador to the UN, described the resolution as important and said it had ensured “there was only “one door” to knock on, “as opposed to fragmented approaches in coordinating assistance”. 

According to ICG’s Barnes, this will be dependent on how much the government is willing to cede in the new engagement.

“It would be interesting to see how this will play out with a government that might want to assert authority while at the same time fronting the issue of sovereignty,” Barnes added.

The fact that Al Shabab is listed as a terrorist group has made it difficult for many humanitarian agencies to have an engagement with it, at least for the purposes of offering humanitarian assistance in areas still under the group’s control.

Why the dissenting voices against UNSOM?

Humanitarians have voiced their concerns against merging humanitarian operations with political and military activities, arguing it would make their work in Somalia difficult as it runs the risk of delegitimizing humanitarian actors.

“As many Somalis continue to struggle to obtain the basic necessities for survival, such as food, health care, and protection from violence, humanitarian assistance must remain a priority and it must remain completely independent of any political agenda,” Jerome Oberreit, secretary-general of Médecins Sans Frontières, said in a statement.

“The humanitarian aid system must not be co-opted as an implementing partner of counter-insurgency or stabilization efforts in Somalia,” he added. 

In March, InterAction, The International Council of Voluntary Agencies (ICVA) and Voluntary Organizations in Cooperation in Emergencies (VOICE), said in a joint statement that the decision risked jeopardizing the delivery of impartial humanitarian assistance in the country: “By requiring UN humanitarian coordination to fall under the political mandate of the new UN peace-building mission in Somalia, the neutrality, impartiality and independence of humanitarian action will be compromised.” 

Russel Geekie, public information officer at the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Somalia office, said: “The integration should not hamper the delivery of aid. In its most recent resolution on Somalia (SC resolution 2102, which follows up on 2093), the Security Council reiterated that impartial, neutral and independent humanitarian assistance must be ensured, wherever those in need are.” 

According Chatham House’s Balthasar, integrating humanitarian operations into the broader politico-military stabilization plans “runs the risk of constraining humanitarian space, but that this does not necessarily need to be the case. Moreover, it should not be forgotten that humanitarian aid has always been political and that it has frequently been instrumentalized by a wide variety of actors - not least by those who oppose the government.” With an eye towards the dynamics surrounding humanitarian space in Somalia, he added that ever since Al Shabab had been put on the back foot, humanitarian actors who had become accustomed to negotiating with the insurgents to deliver humanitarian aid lacked clarity over who was in control and how to safely deliver aid. 

“Basically, the political situation on the ground appears to have become more, rather than less, complicated. In this situation, devising an integrated mission might not be the worst of all options for the sake of prioritizing stability and the establishment of functioning structures of governance,” he added. 

ko/kr/oa/cb

Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Ethiopian pullingout from Hudur was repaced by Al-Shabab Somali Islamists

Somalia's Al-Qaeda linked insurgents, on the back foot after months of losses, are eyeing a potential withdrawal of arch-foe Ethiopia in the volatile southwest, raising security and humanitarian concerns.
Heavily armed Shebab fighters swept into the town of Hudur, capital of Bakool region, just hours after Ethiopia's surprise withdrawal from the town on Sunday.
Hot on the heels of the Ethiopians -- the strongest military power in the southwest region ever since their November 2011 invasion -- fled allied Somali militia forces and a column of some 2,000 terrified civilians.
Security sources say the withdrawal from Hudur could signal a wider pull out of Ethiopian forces including from the key city of Baidoa, warning that if this happens, the 17,000-strong African Union mission (AMISOM) would be hugely overstretched.
"Everything suggests Ethiopia is determined to withdraw from Baidoa" in coming days, a security source told AFP.
Ethiopia, which has repeatedly said it wishes to withdraw, is reportedly frustrated that its requests for AMISOM troops to take over its positions have been ignored.
"The Ethiopians have been talking for quite a while of how much they want to leave...so far it was seen more as a posture," said a source close to AMISOM, adding they were frustrated at how much the military operation was costing.
Whether Ethiopia continues to withdraw also depends on the reaction of the international community and whether the Shebab reoccupy the areas they pull out from, the source added.
The withdrawal from Hudur "is a reminder that what they do is of strategic importance and that the Shebab is not defeated," the source added.
Relations between Addis Ababa and the Somali government are also tense, with a parliamentary delegation travelling to Baidoa on Sunday in a bid to persuade Ethiopia not to leave, a humanitarian source there said.
Addis Ababa -- long seen as a traditional enemy of Somalia -- is a controversial presence in Somalia. Ethiopia entered Somalia in a 2006 US-backed invasion, but was driven out three years later by a bitter insurgency.
-- Major boost to Shebab morale ---
But while Shebab forces are weak and unable to hold out against the heavy weaponry of Ethiopia or AMISOM troops, Hudur's capture marked a sharp turnaround and a major boost to their morale.
Sources say that while their return to Hudur was expected, the speed with which they retook the town took many by surprise.
"If Al-Shebab reoccupy all the places Ethiopia withdraws from, it would change things," the AMISOM source said, adding that Hudur's rapid capture "clearly shows that holding ground is not enough to win over an insurgency."
AMISOM would struggle at its current capacity to take over Ethiopian positions, while Somali troops who worked closely with Ethiopian troops would not necessarily cooperate so well with other forces, sources said.
Hudur's capture, the Shebab's most important territorial victory for over a year, prompted jubilant celebrations amongst the Islamists, who vowed to "wage jihad" until total victory in messages posted on its Twitter account.
Top Shebab military commander Mukhtar Robow led the celebrations in the town.
So far, Hudur is the only major town Ethiopians have pulled out of, but with troops packing kit in Baidoa in apparent preparation to leave, many are worried as to the impact of a retreat.
Security sources say several thousand Ethiopian troops have dominated southwestern Somalia since their 2011 assault on Shebab bases in November 2011, shortly after Kenyan forces invaded Somalia from the far south.
Kenyan troops have since joined AMISOM. Ethiopian forces have remained separate, although they collaborate with the mission.
While AMISOM already have a significant force in Baidoa, reinforcements are battling to open up the final 50 kilometre (30 mile) stretch of road connecting the city with Mogadishu, some 250 kilometres (155 miles) to the southeast.
But given the large amount of Ethiopia's heavy equipment and weaponry based in Baidoa, troops would be unlikely to be able to stage a rapid pullout as they did in Hudur.
"The behaviour of the Ethiopians is ambiguous," another security source said, asking whether they were "really leaving or pretending?"

Monday, February 25, 2013

PressTV - Somalia tries to come out of the horror of civil war: Duale Yusuf

Somalia tries to come out of the horror of civil war: Duale Yusuf
Fri Feb 22, 2013 5:4PM GMT
3

184
 
9
 
Interview with Duale Yusuf.
Somalia has been pushed outside this operation and that’s why it’s failed. But if Somalia were given a chance to be part of this operation, Somalia would have a chance to come out of the horror of civil war.

What happened, the American brought over 25,000 troops with civilians who were armed already – without any police; there was no authority around and that was the biggest problem.

But now over 22 years later, we have experience, the time has changed. If America wants to change their tone... "
Related Viewpoints:
An analyst says, after two decades of violent US intervention and tribalism Somalia has the political and educational means to transcend into a civil society.


In the background of this after two decades of civil war and foreign intervention in Somalia it seemingly is emerging out of chaos with a new Constitution, a new parliament and new president and dreams of a civil future. During the past month a significant step has been made with formal relations being reestablished with the United States. US drone strikes in the country have continued to date as part of the counter terrorism policy and the war on terror has taken its toll by further deteriorating conditions in the country and exacerbating poverty and a humanitarian crisis in certain parts of Somalia. All attempts at self-determination by the Somali people have been sabotaged by the US and its regional allies, Kenya and Ethiopia, all in the name of foreign interests, as well as with local tribalism problems. So this sudden turn around by the United States to extend diplomacy and begin to involve Somalians in decisions about Somalia is being seen as a ray of hope.

Press TV has interviewed Duale Yusuf, foreign secretary of the Somali Unity Council about this issue. Joining him is Hassan Dudde, Director Somali Economic Forum, London and Said Mohamud Isse, freelance journalist & blogger from Kenya. The following is an approximate transcription of the interview.

Press TV: What are your thoughts as you hear about American formerly shaking hands with Somalia for the first time in 20 years. Are you optimistic and trustful of the whole situation?

Yusuf: If we go back to 1992 when America invaded Somalia under operation ‘Restore Hope’, since that time we see a lot of difficulties Somalia has been facing.

When America invaded the country they didn’t start to help straight away to establish a form of police or legal framework.

Press TV: Indeed a lot of writers at the time noticed that Somalians weren’t even in the equation. When the Americans came the aid agencies were there and the Americans and the aid agencies were talking with the UN and other bodies about what to do for Somalia, but no Somalian was involved.

Yusuf: That is correct. Somalia has been pushed outside this operation and that’s why it’s failed. But if Somalia were given a chance to be part of this operation, Somalia would have a chance to come out of the horror of civil war.

What happened, the American brought over 25,000 troops with civilians who were armed already - without any police; there was no authority around and that was the biggest problem.

But now over 22 years later, we have experience, the time has changed. If America wants to change their tone... You know, one of the foreign secretaries - Rumsfeld said recently I think in 2008, 2009 that Somalia was a place of al-Qaeda...

Press TV: A place for al-Qaeda?

Yusuf: An al-Qaeda base, that’s what he said and I believed in it so if America is changing their mind today that would be brilliant. We welcome that.

Press TV: According to our other guest, Said Mohamud Isse, he says, “In 1993 in operation Restore Hope when American came to Somalia and that mission led Somalia for 20 years in conflict. That mission was supposed to help Somalis, but it led Somalia to suffer for so many years. Now this new occupation by America some Somalis believe it will lead to prosperity and stability in the country”. Do you agree with that?

Yusuf: I disagree with that. American drones are now inflicting more killing in Somalia and also the Kenyans and Ethiopians had a great support from the United States. As you know in 2006... Somalia had a 16 year civil war... When the Islamic Courts came up they cleaned out all the warlords and all tribalisms and life came back... but who destroyed that?

Ethiopia received military support and financial support. Ethiopia couldn’t invade Somalia without the support of the United States of America. Now in 2010 they also supported the Kenyan invasion in Somalia. There is no coverage of the killing and the destruction of Somalia.

So if America wants to have a good relationship they should... you know, Somalia is not a sovereign country today. Kenya occupied and violated the sovereignty of Somalia since 2010.


Press TV: We’ve got a lot of issue, which we’ve already outlined that the government needs to look at, but a lot of people may not be aware of the existence of a little place called Somaliland.

Do you see Somaliland as a bit of a model for Somalia to look to for inspiration as to how they may go forward? First of all explain what Somaliland is for those who don’t know.

Yusuf: Somaliland is the north of Somalia, which was declared after the collapse of the central government in 1991.

But there are a lot of disagreement because Somalia are tribes and the cause of the problem for the last 22 years is the tribalism. And if we didn’t have that we would now have a functioning government.

But the problem is that unless the clans who live in that area unite and form a government called Somaliland, it would be very difficult. The majority of Somalians, we want to unite - as the United Kingdom always combined together.

Scotland wants to be independent from Britain, but still the British are saying we need to be united because of our economy and we are stronger. So we as Somalians we need to be united.

Press TV: So you mean to incorporate Somaliland into one big Somalia?

Yusuf: Absolutely. Another thing is for it to be Somali-led. We don’t want a foreign intervention anymore. If the Somalians led the international community, Somalians - patriots, we can build again our country because those previous problems are now fading away. Tribalism is, inshallah, fading away and this president is trying to combine the hearts and minds of all parts of Somalia.

But remember - 22 years of conflict - it devastated the land and the international community neglected Somalia including the United States. And the Arab Muslims, too. We don’t only blame the West, but Muslim countries as well. But mostly who we blame is Somalia. Now is the time that we must recognize that unless we help ourselves, no one is going to help.

Press TV: In terms of the practicalities of making this happen there is a huge expatriate community in the diaspora who’ve got some wonderful ideas, but the hard reality on the ground for Somalians in Somalia is: we are still dealing with poverty; there are still concerns about al-Shabab; there are issues of press freedom; the different tribal issues that you discussed...

So, what would you say to a Somalian in Somali right now? You have optimism, but they may say because you’re outside, fine for you.

Yusuf: I think it comes down to leadership. Somalia has lacked a leader for the last 20 years and Hassan Sheikh Mohamud looks like a new leader, optimistic, educated person and has come from a background of civil society and he is willing to listen.

I met him a few days ago, with the president himself, and we talked about how we’re going to change and how we’re going to solve all of these problems. We have talked about a lot of issues and he is ready to work with the diaspora and the people at home.

The first problem we need to fight is poverty. Secondly, peace and reconciliation among all Somalians. The third phase is to establish work, people have to be provided with jobs, employment. And these three things will destroy any difference among the community and all terrorism around the country. And the younger generation - we have more graduated Africans than any African country.

So now we are well-equipped in education, well-equipped in experience of difficulties so here is the time we want to change the hearts and minds of all tribalism. That’s why we call for Somalia unity, that’s why we want to work with the president with the community to support each other. Let Somalians support each other with the president and with the community so Somalia can come out of these difficulties.


We are ready to govern our lives, our future and that’s what we want for the next years to come. 

Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Somali army recruits to be trained in Somalia [501822938] | The Africa Report.com

Posted on Monday, 04 February 2013 16:11

Somali army recruits to be trained in Somalia

At least 3,000 Somali recruits have been trained in Uganda since 2010/Photo©Reuters
AT LEAST 3,000 SOMALI RECRUITS HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN UGANDA SINCE 2010/PHOTO©REUTERS
Somalia will soon start training its military recruits in its own territory after years of them being trained in Uganda.

European Union head of delegation in Uganda, Roberto Ridolfi, said with effect from this year the training will be conducted in Somalia.
"The mission will progressively move to Mogadishu to have a greater impact on the security sector. The mission will also advise Somali authorities within the ministry of defence and contribute to capacity and institutional building" Ridolfi said.
At least 3,000 Somali recruits have been trained in Uganda since the exercise started in 2010.
The most recent batch of 551 Somali army recruits held a pass out parade last Friday evening at Bihanga military training school, 400 kilometres west of Ugandan capital, Kampala.
The new recruits have undergone an intensive training conducted by both the Uganda People's Defence Force and the European Union Training Mission (EUTM) and are expected to constitute part of the Somalia national army infantry, deployed to fight Al-Shabab insurgents.
They will be deployed in the field as soon as they get back to their home country.
Currently troops from Kenya, Uganda, Burundi and Ethiopia are fighting the Al Shabab in Somalia alongside the Somali army.
Somalia's Deputy Defence Minister, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamud hailed the AMISOM troops in his country for restoring peace and stability in the country which has been in turmoil since 1992.


Read the original article on Theafricareport.com : Somali army recruits to be trained in Somalia [501822938] | The Africa Report.com 
Follow us: @theafricareport on Twitter